The Fire Damage That Lingers In Your Home After The Flames Are Gone

Experiencing a house fire is a devastating event that can be difficult to overcome. Often one of the most traumatic experiences in a person's life, along with ruining items of real and sentimental value, significant fire damage can also disrupt your everyday life. As the world watches residents in Los Angeles grapple with the destructive wildfires that ripped through the city, and as extreme weather events become more common, how to escape a home fire is on many people's minds. But more often than not, house fires are actually caused by less extreme conditions, like cooking mishaps, unattended space heaters, or faulty electrical systems. Once ignited, fires can expose your home's interior to smoke, hot gases, and temperatures over 1200 degrees Fahrenheit. To find out more about the fire damage that lingers in your home after the flames are gone, we spoke with Susan McKelvey, Communications Manager for the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).

If your home has caught fire, there is one thing you must do after getting the all-clear from trained firefighters who've come to help. "Be aware of unstable structures that may still be standing and could collapse," McKelvey told House Digest during her exclusive interview. "Wear proper protective equipment when at the burn site," she added. Make sure all fires and hot spots are completely out, visually inspecting the area for charred surfaces, melted insulation, or areas that are warm to the touch. McKelvey also advised immediately turning off all utilities, including gas and electric, to reduce the risk of further damage. 

When a home catches on fire, first responders prioritize making sure people get out safely above all else. They do this by any means necessary, often shooting hundreds of gallons of water directly into your kitchen, living room, and bedrooms, onto your roof, and even inside your garage. It's a double whammy for everything inside, from the drywall and framing to your carpet or flooring. Exposure to high temperatures causes charring and melting, while exposure to water can cause a host of other issues like buckling and peeling finishes, along with structural issues and even mold. Even during small fires, it's possible that your windows may be broken out or doors knocked down. To contain larger fires, you may be surprised to find large sections of walls or ceilings cut out, or trenches created between trusses in your roof.

In her exclusive interview with House Digest, Susan McKelvey said there's only one approach NFPA recommends to fix the damage. "Hire a professional fire restoration company," she urged. You may be surprised at what you can expect to spend on fire damage restoration services. The cost varies widely depending on the extent of the smoke, soot, and water damage that has occurred. Start the process by contacting your insurance company first. Your agent may be able to connect you with local remediation companies that are preferred providers. As you sort through your options, read reviews and ask for recommendations. When you're interviewing companies, demand references and detailed estimates in writing.

If you know someone who has experienced a home fire, or if you've been through it yourself, you already know that it can be a long, complex, and expensive process. NFPA's Susan McKelvey told House Digest during her exclusive interview that homeowners may regret cutting corners to save on costs. "Rebuild to current codes," she advised. Engaging a licensed contractor who has a positive working relationship with your town's building department can keep the process moving while making sure you're in compliance with local regulations. They may also be able to help you make a stronger case to your insurance company for using higher quality materials as you begin to rebuild. "Follow the permitting and inspection process," McKelvey said emphatically. 

Once you've determined that your home is free of fire or hot spots, and structurally sound enough to enter, you can often sort through personal items yourself. You may also be able to clean furniture and floors, walls and windows, and your home's exterior. But the best way to clean up after a house fire usually involves bringing in the professionals. Sometimes fire damage may be so severe that a home cannot be repaired and must be demolished. "This is a case by case decision," according to McKelvey. In those instances, local authorities, including a public adjuster, and your insurance company can help you determine the best course of action after the flames are long gone.