The Blazing Perennial Flower You Can Easily Grow From Seed

If you want a perennial flower that is both beautiful and easy to maintain, pineleaf penstemon (Penstemon pinifolius) definitely fits the bill. That's because this perennial has delicate, needle-like foliage with vibrant red, orange, and yellow tubuliform flowers that attract pollinators like hummingbirds and butterflies while requiring little maintenance.

Derived from a small flowering shrub that's native to much of the western United States, pineleaf penstemon will grow in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9, meaning it accommodates a range of climates. Native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, showing a preference for sandy, loamy, and rocky soils, it's an excellent option for xeriscaping or water-wise gardeners. It's surprisingly easy to grow this beauty from seed. 

It simply requires a well-draining soil mix and lots of sunlight to thrive in. In early spring, plant the seeds directly in your garden or in containers; cover lightly with soil. The seeds germinate best when soil temperatures linger between 68 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Once established, pineleaf penstemon is drought- and poor-soil tolerant (but likes a little deep watering during prolonged dry periods).

Once established, your pineleaf penstemon comes into its own and is easy to care for, making it an excellent perennial for newcomers or gardeners with a lot on their plates. Regular deadheading throughout the blooming season can prolong its rich display, which should be at its height from early spring to late summer. Pineleaf penstemon is a low-maintenance plant you don't have to fertilize, so avoid adding compost, which can actually hinder their growth.

Due to its natural hardiness, pineleaf penstemon is nearly immune to pests and disease. It's also well-behaved in the garden; it's not listed as invasive on any state or federal species lists. As time passes, the plant will create sturdy, nearly evergreen foliage that adds structure and interest even when the plant is not in flower, making it a good option for borders or as drought-tolerant ground covers that you can easily grow in your garden.