Smother Weeds With A Ground Cover That Thrives Under Shade Trees

If you're having trouble keeping your weeds at bay underneath your shade trees, you're not alone. Shady spots are notoriously tricky to manage, but there's a great solution for this that you may not have considered: plantain lily (Hosta spp.). This leafy, low-maintenance plant is not only a ground cover plant that loves shade, but it also forms dense clusters of broad leaves, creating a canopy that effectively smothers out unwanted weeds.

Native to East Asia but widely grown by homeowners across the United States, plantain lily comes in various sizes, shapes, and colors to suit any garden. These perennials grow best in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 to 9, so they are a versatile option for gardeners in many regions around the country. While there are some hostas that are tolerant to sun, the majority of them do best in partial to full shade. They prefer rich and well-draining soil, but they can tolerate less-than-ideal conditions once established. As a bonus, this low-maintenance perennial makes your garden look fuller on a budget, coming back year after year and growing thicker over time.

One of the best parts of growing plantain lilies is the wide range of cultivars you can choose from. Beyond just the functional benefits of weed suppression, you can also design your bed to suit your unique aesthetic. If you want to add an elegant touch, you can try 'Francee', which has dark green leaves edged with white. This cultivar can brighten up shady areas and looks stunning in the dappled sunlight. If you prefer a bolder look, the massive, lime-green leaves of 'Sum and Substance' can reach up to 2 feet across, making it perfect for more comprehensive weed control and filling up large spaces.

For a touch of whimsy, 'Blue Mouse Ears' is a more compact cultivar with round, bluish-green leaves that work well in smaller gardens or tighter spaces. 'Halcyon' is a standout option, known for its striking blue-gray foliage that adds a cool, calming aesthetic to the landscape. Whichever cultivar you choose, plantain lilies are a gardener's best friend when it comes to taming shady areas and depressing pesky weeds while enhancing the beauty of the landscape.