Why You Should Attract Fireflies To Your Yard If You Have A Slug Problem
Fireflies are some of the most magical beetles around thanks to their amazing light-emitting abilities. Also called lightning bugs, these little insects put on remarkable bioluminescent displays to attract mates and delight onlookers in the process. Attracting fireflies to your yard doesn't just bring nocturnal beauty and whimsy — it can also help rid your yard of pesky slugs. Firefly larvae love eating slugs, snails, and other pests who would otherwise decimate your gardens.
There are around 200 different species of fireflies in North America, all belonging to the family Lampyridae. While most live in Eastern and Central parts of the continent, there are also some fireflies that live in the Southwest, though they are rare and often difficult to find. Adult fireflies may put on impressive shows, but it's their larvae who are the stars when it comes to pest control. The hungry little babies live among leaf litter and come out at night and feast on cutworms, slugs, snails, and other pests, taking care of nuisances for gardeners everywhere.
How to attract and protect fireflies
Considering what a boon fireflies and their larvae can be for your garden, attracting them to your yard can be surprisingly easy. Because firefly larvae often live in and around fallen leaves and logs, consider raking your autumn leaves into piles and leaving them in your yard instead of disposing of them. You can also create a habitat for firefly larvae by leaving a pile of logs in your yard. Additionally, fireflies generally live near water sources, so attracting fireflies is another of the many environmental benefits of adding a pond to your garden.
Sadly, many people are seeing fewer fireflies in their yards lately. This is due to a variety of factors, but some of the major ones include pesticide usage, climate change, light pollution, and urbanization. While not all of these factors are entirely within your control, avoiding pesticides and unnecessary outdoor nighttime lighting can go a long way toward helping these fascinating and beneficial insects. Turning your backyard into a healthy firefly habitat is a great way to both protect these beautiful bugs and deal with your annoying slugs.