Can You Really Ask Your City To Remove A Tree In Your Yard For Free?

There's a tree on your property, and it needs to be removed. Whether it's due to safety concerns or simply because it's in an inconvenient location, you've decided it has to go. But the key question is: Can you ask your city to remove a tree in your yard for free? Unfortunately, the answer isn't straightforward and depends on several factors, from location to liability to the type of tree you have.

In many cities, the responsibility for a tree depends on its location. Trees on public lands, like street verges or parks, are the municipality's responsibility. However, trees on your property are often your responsibility, while any tree between you and your neighbor's property line is a shared responsibility. Conversely, you may not be liable if there are specific regulations regarding tree removal in your city; conditions such as the tree's age, species, or historical significance may impact your liability. Before considering removal, you must check with your local municipality about these regulations.

Now, let's consider the scenarios where the city might agree to remove a tree for free. Angi notes that the primary consideration for this is public safety. For example, the city may address the removal if a city-owned tree risks falling onto a public pathway, road, or your home — a public hazard. The same goes for trees that damage municipal-owned utilities or infrastructure. In the case that a contagious tree infection, such as beech bark disease, is present, municipalities may offer free tree removal as a preventative measure to curb the spread.

However, there are scenarios where tree removal might incur costs. When the tree is on private property and doesn't impact public areas or utilities, the city won't be responsible for its removal. Additionally, healthy trees, even those in inconvenient locations, are less likely to be approved for free removal by the city. Regarding costs, some cities may not have the budget or resources to undertake tree removal except in urgent situations.

The cost of removing a tree from your yard will reflect the tree's size and type. Removing a tree under 30 feet tall may cost as little as $150, while the expense increases for larger trees measuring 60 to 80 feet, potentially reaching $1,500. Trees over 80 feet can cost between $1,000 to $2,000. Certain species, like Japanese Knotweed, are notoriously challenging and expensive to remove, with costs possibly escalating to $10,000. This offers a general idea of what to expect, but prices depend on the service provider, removal circumstances, and location.

If free municipal tree removal isn't an option, alternative solutions exist. These include hiring private tree removal services for a safe and efficient job, although this comes at a cost. However, some agencies, like the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), offer free tree removal programs for seniors, thus helping make their homes safer. Another option is negotiating shared removal costs with neighbors if the tree affects multiple properties. Finally, consulting with an arborist can help determine if pruning or treatment might resolve the issue without requiring complete removal.

To request tree removal from your city, begin by contacting your local municipal office. Some cities may have a section for tree-related services on their websites; Philadelphia, for example, has a web page where you can easily request tree maintenance for trees on the street next to your property. The process for requesting tree removal typically involves gathering documentation, like photographs of the tree, to illustrate the issue. You'll need to submit a formal request, possibly through a form or letter, detailing the tree's location and your specific concerns, supported by the evidence you've collected. The city usually conducts an inspection or asks for an arborist or relevant official to evaluate the situation. Based on this assessment, they will make a decision and, if approved, will outline the removal process and timeline.

Failing to follow the rules regarding tree removal (also known as "tree felling") can result in significant penalties varying from fines and community service to criminal charges or imprisonment, depending on the state or municipality. For example, removing a protected or heritage tree without proper authorization might attract higher penalties. Fines are typically imposed to deter unauthorized removal and ensure the preservation of local ecology and beauty. In some cases, legal action may be taken against individuals who violate these regulations. It's crucial to be aware of and comply with local tree removal laws to avoid such penalties.

In the end, while the prospect of free tree removal by the city is appealing, it's important to approach the situation with realistic expectations and a willingness to explore alternative solutions. Remember, responsible tree management is a collaborative effort between homeowners and their communities.